格式化内容附注: | Introduction -- A. the scope of this book -- B. The human development index -- Three Arab worlds -- Human development in the three Arab worlds on the eve of the "Arab Spring" -- E. Human development in the three Arab worlds after the "Arab Spring" -- F. A note on country groups -- Historical perspective -- International trade, natural resource rents, and foreign direct investment -- Human resources -- Gender gaps -- Income inequality, poverty, migration, and unemployment -- Environmental challenges -- Government spending : urban infrastructure, energy subsidies, and the military -- Political economy -- Conclusion : some modest proposals for policy. |